This article studies the violence in the spreading of Islam by conquest and the factors that influenced the development of Islam in Central, East, West and Southeastern Africa.Although the spreading of Islam in these territories had not been done by Islamic conquests, as perpetrated in North Africa and other regions of the Islamic world, the majori
This study aimed to delineate groundwater recharge zones using a combination of analytical hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy-AHP, and frequency ratio (FR) models.Additionally, it aimed to compare the effectiveness of these models in groundwater recharge potential zone mapping.To achieve these objectives, nine groundwater influencing factors were consi
The evolution of the global scenario, which involves such converging TV Stand crises as the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath, and the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine wars, has underscored the fragility of the current food systems and the interdependence of human, animal, plant, and environmental health.Plant health is an
Abstract Background This case report presents differential lung ventilation in an infant.The aim is to define an alternative technique for performing differential lung ventilation in children.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of this kind.Case presentation A 4.2-kg, 2.5-month-old Asian boy was referred to our facility with refr
A low-cost yet effective localization scheme for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is presented in this study.The proposed scheme uses only two anchor nodes and uses bilateration to estimate the coordinates of unknown nodes.Many localization algorithms for WSNs require the installation of extra components, such as strict-bondage a GPS, ultrasonic tra